Social groups

'A zha (2) 'Ba' (1) 'Bal (6) 'Ber (3) 'Bre (2) 'Bring yas (9) 'Bro (33) 'Brom (6) 'Bu na (1) 'Da'r (1) 'Dan ma (1) 'Dral (2) 'Go (1) 'Go 'bom (5) 'Gong bom (3) 'Greng ro (6) 'Jang (4) 'O ma lde (4) 'Ol (2) 'Ol god (2) 'Phan (2) An (10) Bal po (4) Bam (10) ban de (15) bKrags (2) blon (122) blon chen (37) bon po (1) Brag (2) Bran ka (3) brung pa (6) btsan mo (6) btsun mo (17) Byin (1) Ce (1) Cog ro (37) Da rgyal (4) Dags (6) dBa's (26) dBrad (2) De'u (1) dGro (2) dGro snya (4) dre (1) Dru gu (5) gcen (3) gcung (4) Gle'u (1) gNang (3) gNo' (3) gNubs (12) gnyan (1) gNyi ba (5) gNyos (2) Gro (4) gshen (3) gTom (1) Gu rib (4) gZhams (3) je ba (2) Je'u (3) Jeng (2) Kam (4) Khang (5) Khe rgad (1) Khu (8) Khyung po (6) klu (1) Kvag (1) Lang gro (7) lCi sa (2) lCog la (1) lDe sman (4) lDe'u (2) lha (18) lHa lung (1) lHo (4) Li (1) Lig (2) Mar (1) Mar kong (1) mChims (18) Meg le (4) mGar (13) mGos (2) mkhan po (13) mKhar pa (1) mNon (5) mNyan (3) Mon (1) Mong (3) mThon myi (2) Myang (17) Myva (4) Nem (1) Ngan lam (4) Ning (1) Pa gor (2) Pa tsab (5) pho nya (16) Pho yong (1) Phung (1) phyva (1) Reb kong (4) rGya gar (11) rGya nag (15) rgyal phran (1) rgyal pran (23) rHya (2) Rlang (20) rMa (2) rMe'u (2) rNgegs (9) Rong spo (4) rTsig (1) Ru yong (2) Rye shin (1) Sag (1) sBrang (3) Seng go (6) She'u (2) Shud ke (1) Shud pu (4) sKa ba (2) sKya tsa (7) sKyi (3) sman (1) sNa nam (13) sNya shur (5) sPu rgyal btsan po (43) sPug (4) srin (14) Sro (1) stag (4) sTang (3) Sum pa (2) Tre (2) Tshar long (7) Tshes pong (14) Wang (1) Yo gang (5) Zha snga (3) zhang (38) zhu chen (6)

Friday, 6 April 2018

Bam sTag slebs

00408 
Other names / Alternative spellings 


Social groups (status, family, lineage...) 

Bam family 


Period of activity 

IXth century ?  

Reign of Khri gTsug lde brtsan

Reign of 'U 'i dum brtan ?


Biographical data 

Bam sTag slebs was a copyist [of Buddhist text], a contemporary of the three revisers Dam tsong, Seng ge, and Ci gyen (ms. PT 1434 l. 7v12). 

Bam sTag slebs's seal was applied on a "Receipt for the repayment of loaned wheat" dated from a Hog year (ms. ITJ 844 l. 7, see also OTDO edition of the text). 

Bam sTag slebs was a contemporary of Cang Ka dzo and Cang Kun tse (ms. ITJ 844 l. 1), mkhan po Thub brtan (ms. ITJ 844 l. 4), the gnyer pa Dar rgyal ma and Tre Mye slebs (ms. ITJ 844 l. 5), Byi brtsan, Dze'u gog tsheng and Cang Klu legs (ms. ITJ 844 l. 7-8)


Titles 


Notes 

See Lalou 1939-1961 doc. n° 1434. 

See Thomas 1951 p. for a translation of ms. ITJ 844 p. 41-42.

A "Dam tshong" is mentioned in Dotson 2013-2014 [2015] p. 29

Bam

rus0030 
Alternative spellings 


Notes 

Bam : the Tibetan transcription of a Chinese family name (see Takeuchi 1995 p. 130). 

The Bam family name is mentioned in connection with the rgod sar gyi sde ("rgod sar gyi sde bam pe'u dar" ms. PT 1000A l. 6) and the snyings choms gyi sde ("snyings choms gyi sde bam za 'bi bri" ms. PT 1001A l. 1). 

Some members of the Bam family have Tibetan (or Tibetanised ?) name such as : Bam Legs bzang, Bam sTag bzang, Bam dPal 'dus...


Wednesday, 4 April 2018

Myva la kag

00301 
Other names / Alternative spellings 


Social groups (status, family, lineage...) 

Myva (people) 

'Jang (country) 


Period of activity 

VIIIth century 



Biographical data 

In Bird year [733] Li Zhang sho, emissary of China, and Myva la kag paid homage (ms. PT 1288-ITJ 750 l. 265-266). 


Titles 


Notes 

Myva La kag is most likely the king Piluogua of Nanzhao mentioned by Chinese sources. At first a local chieftain, he unified the Nanzhao and reigned from 728 to 748. His son and heir was Kag la bong (pinyin : Geluofeng, see Stein 1952 p. 83, Backus 1981 p. 57-63).

Dvan cung kog

00333 
Other names / Alternative spellings 

Cung kog (ms. PT 1287 l. 363) 


Social groups (status, family, lineage...) 

Myva (people) 

'Jang (country) 


Period of activity 

VIIIth century 



Biographical data

Dvan cung kog, minister of the Myva'i rgyal po Kag la bong, paid homage to Khri lDe gtsug brtsan (ms. PT 1287 l. 350-351).


Titles 

blon po 


Notes 

Dvan Cung kog is most likely the minister Duan Zhong guo mentioned in the De hua stele inscription (transl. in Chavannes 1901 p. 61, see also  Backus 1981 p. 179 n. 21).


Kag la bong

00231 
Other names / Alternative spellings 

La bong (ms. PT 1287 l. 355, 359, 362)


Social groups (status, family, lineage...) 

Myva (people)

'Jang (country)

gcung


Period of activity 

VIIIth century 




Biographical data 

[In 752 (? see notes)] "The king of Myva known as Kag la bong, after paying homage as a vassal, was given the rank of gcung, and [his (?)] people was added [to the tibetan realm (?)]." (myva 'i rgyal po kag la bong zhes bya ba / / 'bangs su pyag 'tshal nas / thabs gcung stsal te / myi mang gi snon btab ms. PT 1287 l. 345-346, see also Uebach 2003 p. 56)

Dvan cung kog, minister of the myva'i rgyal po Kag la bong, paid homage to Khri lDe gtsug brtsan (ms. PT 1287 l. 350-351).

[Kag] La bong victories over China and recognition of Tibet's suzerainty are celebrated in a song (ms. PT 1287 l. 352-365).

Zhang sTong rtsan, blon Khri bzang, and [the Myva king] Kag la bong sacked Se cu [in Monkey year 756] (ms. Or 8212.187 l. 21-22). 


Titles 

myva'i rgyal po (ms. PT 1287 l. 345) 

'jang gi rgyal po (ms. PT 1287 l. 346)

'jang myva 'i rgyal po (ms. PT 1287 l. 347)

rje (ms. PT 1287 l. 355, 359, 362)

'bangs (ms. PT 345, 346)

gcung (ms. PT 345)

zanpu zhong (De hua stele incription, possibly the transcription of the Tibetan *btsan po cung, see Chavannes 1901 p. 17, also possibly *btsan po gcung


Notes 

Kag la bong (Geluofeng in Chinese sources) was the son of Myva la kag and ruled the kingdom of Nanzhao from 748 to 779 (Backus 1981 p. 58, 69-85). 

According to the inscription of the De hua (or Tai He) stele, Kag la bong received the title of zanpu zhong in 752, while his son was given the turquoise insignia (see Chavannes 1901 p. 43).

For a French translation of the Chinese inscription on the De hua stele (dated from 766), see Chavannes 1901. See also Uebach 2003 (p. 54-59) for a study on the Tibetan names mentioned on the inscription.



Sunday, 1 April 2018

La bri


00307
Other names / Alternative spellings


Social groups (status, family, lineage...)

Myva (people)

'Jang (country)


Period of activity

VIIIth century



Biographical data

In Horse year [742] An Da lang, emissary of China, and La bri, emissary of Myva nag po, [arrived in Tibet and] paid homage (ms. PT 1288-ITJ 750 l. 289-290).


Titles

myva nag poe po nya (ms. PT 1288-ITJ 750 l. 289)


Notes


An Da lang

00306
Other names / Alternative spellings


Social groups (status, family, lineage...)

An (Sogdian family ?)

rGya nag (China)


Period of activity

VIIIth century



Biographical data

In Horse year [742] An Da lang, emissary of China, and La bri, emissary of Myva nag po, [arrived in Tibet and] paid homage (ms. PT 1288-ITJ 750 l. 289-290).


Titles

rgya'i pho nya (ms. PT 1288-ITJ 750 l. 289)


Notes